Red branch lengths are created due to the inclusion of extinct taxa and are estimated using non-molecular data. The combined matrices contain morphological characters from both fossil (*) and living species, but no molecular data from fossil species. Integration of morphological characters from living and extinct species in a combined analysis with molecular data. The posterior mean times (empty black dots) and 95% HPD-CIs under calibration strategies Cr (green lines), C1 (red lines), and C2 (purple lines) for the molecular subsets are plotted against the combined from Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, and Spermatophyta datasets using linked clock models. Calibration densities (dark grey bands), 95% HPD-CIs in the time prior (light grey bands), and posterior (colored lines) for 17 nodes in the Spermatophyta timetrees under calibration strategies (A) Cr-green, (B) C1-red, and (C) C2-purple. Calibration densities (dark grey bands), 95% HPD-CIs in the time prior (light grey bands), and posterior (colored lines) for 55 nodes in the Hymenoptera timetrees under calibration strategies (A) Cr-green, (B) C1-red, and (C) C2-purple. Calibration densities (dark grey bands), 95% HPD-CIs in the time prior (light grey bands), and posterior (colored lines) for 47 nodes in the Hemiptera timetrees under calibration strategies (A) Cr-green, (B) C1-red, and (C) C2-purple. The solid grey line represents equality between estimates. The black dashed line represents the best-fit linear regression through the origin. The slope, correlation coefficient ( r) and p-values are shown. The linear relationship between internal branch lengths obtained from molecules versus morphology (excluding terminal branches) for (A) Hemiptera, (B) Hymenoptera, and (C) Spermatophyta. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.Īdditional file 1: Figure S1. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
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